双语君（微信ID：Chinadaily_Mobile）的小伙伴们！考研倒计时还剩一天？不怕！

我们用双语整理了过去一年里政治、经济、外交、文化、科技等领域的大事儿。

这就帮你们划重点！拿出笔和本，翻译、作文、政治重点“一网打尽”，哪里不会点哪里，看完轻松上考场！

★两会 two sessions 

▌事件:

2017年全国两会，即中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议和中国人民政治协商会议第十二届全国委员会第五次会议，分别于2017年3月3日和3月5日在北京开幕。

The fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) and the fifth session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), or the two sessions, opened in Beijing respectively on March 5 and March 3, 2017.

★雄安新区 Xiongan New Area

▌事件: 

我国设立对标深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区的河北雄安新区，作为又一经济引擎，推动京津冀协同发展。

China develops the Xiongan New Area in Hebei, parallel to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area, to serve as another economic engine and advance the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

★“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

▌事件: 

“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛于5月14日在北京举行，论坛的主题为“加强国际合作，共建‘一带一路’，实现共赢发展”。习近平主席出席论坛开幕式并主持领导人圆桌峰会。

The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, which took the theme "strengthening international cooperation and co-building the 'Belt and Road' for win-win development," was held on May 14 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping  attended the opening ceremony and hosted around-table leaders' summit.

★共有产权住房 home with joint property rights

▌事件:

北京市政府8月3日宣布，将向市场推出更多政府与居住者共有产权住房，以降低房价，满足北京无房人士的需要。

More homes with joint property rights between the government and occupiers will come on the market in Beijing to bring down prices and meet the needs of local people without a home, the municipal government said Thursday.

★党的十九大 the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)

▌事件:

中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于10月18日在北京召开。会议强调，中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会，是在全面建成小康社会决胜阶段、中国特色社会主义发展关键时期召开的一次十分重要的大会。

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China convened in Beijing on Oct 18. The National Congress is "greatly important" at a time the country is undergoing the decisive stage in finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects as well as the crucial period of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

★监察委员会 supervisory commissions

▌事件:

省、市、县人民代表大会完成组建三级监察委员会，实现对所有行使公权力的公职人员监察全覆盖。

Supervisory commissions will be set up across the country by people's congresses at provincial, city and county-levels within their jurisdictions to supervise those exercising public power.

 ★熊猫外交 panda diplomacy

▌事件: 

两只中国大熊猫“武雯”和“星雅”于当地时间4月12日晚到达荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的史基浦机场，开始在荷兰动物园为期15年的旅居生活，荷兰也成为第七个拥有大熊猫的欧洲国家。大熊猫憨态可掬，属于濒危动物。

Wu Wen and Xing Ya, two Chinese giant pandas arrived on Wednesday evening at Schiphol airport in Amsterdam for a 15-year stay in a Dutch zoo, making the Netherlands the seventh European country that hosts this endangered and adorable black and white bear. 

★中印边界 China-India border

▌事件: 

国防部要求印方立即将越界的边防人员撤回，提醒印方，不要心存侥幸，不要抱着不切实际的幻想。

The Ministry of Defense has demanded India immediately withdraw its military from Chinese territory, warning its leaders not to leave things to luck or have unrealistic expectations.

★金砖国家领导人会晤 the Plenary Session of the BRICS Summit

▌事件:

中国、巴西、俄罗斯、印度和南非领导人于2017年9月4日在中国厦门举行金砖国家领导人第九次会晤。

The leaders of  Brazil, Russian, India, South Africa and  China, met on September 4, 2017 in Xiamen, China, at the Ninth BRICS Summit. 

★国事访问+ state visit plus

▌事件:
美国总统特朗普于11月8日开启他对中国的首次国事访问。中国驻美国大使崔天凯称，中方将以"国事访问+"规格接待特朗普。

US President Donald Trump's first state visit to China started on Wednesday. Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said that Beijing is ready to provide a "state visit plus" experience for Trump.

★亚太经合组织第25次领导人非正式会议 the 25th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting

▌事件:

习近平主席出席于11月10日至11日在越南岘港举行的APEC第二十五次领导人非正式会议。这是中共十九大胜利闭幕后，中国领导人首次出席国际多边会议，具有重要意义，受到国际社会高度关注。

President Xi Jinping attended the 25th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held in Da Nang, Vietnam from November 10 to 11. This is the first international multilateral meeting attended by a Chinese leader after the successful concluding of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which is of great significance and receives high attention from the international community.

★ “朝阳群众”app   Chaoyang residents app

▌事件:

为了密切警民关系，北京市公安局朝阳分局发布了一款以“朝阳群众”命名的app。“朝阳群众”被国内网友戏称为“世界第五大情报组织”。

The Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau launched an app named after Chaoyang residents, which is nicknamed as the "fifth largest intelligence agency" in the world by China’s internet users, in a bid to better connect the police and ordinary citizens.

★老赖 deadbeat/defaulter

▌事件:

我国扩大了对法院失信被执行人的惩戒范围，限制他们坐飞机出行、申请贷款和信用卡，以及升职。最高人民法院自去年12月起与航空公司和铁路公司合作，根据身份证和护照信息阻止失信人员购买机票和高铁车票。

China has extended penalty restrictions against people who default on their court orders, keeping them from traveling by plane, applying for loans and credit cards, or getting promoted. The Supreme People’s Court (SPC) has cooperated with airlines and railway companies from December last year to bar those who default from purchasing tickets, based on ID card information and their passports.

★旅游业管理办法 management of tourism industry

▌事件:

云南省旅游管理部门27日宣布，将推出22条措施清理整顿当地旅游行业。这些措施将于2017年4月15日起施行，具体包括，禁止强迫购物和超低价团，惩治针对游客的欺诈行为，通过网络信息评估系统加强对导游的规范管理。

Yunnan province will introduce 22 measures to clean up the local tourism industry, the provincial tourism administrative authority said on Monday. The measures, which will come into effect on April 15, include forbidding forced shopping and overly cheap tours, punishing fraud targeted at tourists, and strengthening regulation of tour guides via an online information and evaluation system.

★慢就业 delayed employment

▌事件:

近年来，随着就业市场竞争愈发激烈，越来越多的应届大学毕业生选择“慢就业”。

With the job market becoming increasingly competitive every year, a growing number of fresh university graduates are opting for"delayed employment".

★虐童 child abuse

▌事件:

我国最大的在线旅游服务平台携程8日称，对发生在该公司上海亲子园的虐童事件已作报案处理，涉事人员已被解雇。

China's largest online travel service platform Ctrip said on Wednesday it has reported a child abuse case at its affiliated day-care center in Shanghai and has fired those responsible.

▌事件

北京警方和教育部门正就发生在著名学前教育连锁机构红黄蓝幼儿园新天地分园的一起虐童案件展开调查。这是近期全国范围内见诸报端的一系列虐童事件中的最新一起。
Police and education authorities in Beijing are probing a child abuse case at the Xintiandi branch of RYB Education Kindergarten, a well-known chain of preschools. This is the latest in a number of similar cases reported recently nationwide.

★无痛分娩 pain-free delivery

▌事件:

一名孕妇在请求进行剖腹产遭拒后自杀一事在全国引发公众热议，人们呼吁推广无痛分娩方式。

The suicide of a pregnant woman after her plea for a C-section was rejected has sparked a public outcry across China, with people calling for the promotion of pain-free delivery options.

★ 博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum for Asia

▌事件:

为期四天的博鳌亚洲论坛2017年年会于3月23日在海南博鳌举行，本次年会的主题是“直面全球化与自由贸易的未来”。

The four-day Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)Annual Conference 2017, themed with “Globalization & Free Trade: The Asian Perspectives”, was held on March 23 in Boao, Hainan.

★蓝色经济 blue economy

▌事件: 

中国官员表示，中国倡导“蓝色经济”发展，在推动可持续发展的同时，优化传统海洋产业，壮大新兴海洋产业。

China calls for the development of a "blue economy" to optimize the traditional marine sector and speed up the development of emerging marine industries while promoting sustainability, a Chinese official said.

★绿色金融改革创新试验区 pilot zones for green finance reform and innovations

▌事件:

国务院最近宣布建设绿色金融改革创新试验区。这些试验区将设在新疆维吾尔自治区以及广东、贵州、江西和浙江4省。

The State Council, China's Cabinet, recently announced it is setting up pilot zones for green finance reform and innovations. The pilot zones will be in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces.

★混合所有制改革 mixed-ownership reform

▌事件: 

今年，我国将采取一系列的改革措施促进国有企业在国际市场的收入，这些措施包括：混合所有制改革，设立资产管理公司，以及国企股权多元化。

The government pledged to improve SOEs' revenue in global markets via a number of reform measures this year, including mixed-ownership reform, establishment of asset management companies and diversification of SOE equity.

★超国民待遇 super-national treatment

▌事件:
为迎接中国国庆假期，境外商家计划向中国游客推出“超国民待遇”来拉动消费。

Overseas sellers gave "super-national treatment" to Chinese tourists to promote their spending during China's National Day holiday.

★双11促销 Double 11 promotions

▌事件:

随着一年一度的网购狂欢节"双十一"的临近，近日，过度复杂的双十一促销引发了国内顾客的吐槽。

Overly complicated Double 11 promotions have recently aroused complaints among Chinese customers as the annual online shopping spree on Nov 11 approaches.

★失信黑名单 blacklist of serious dishonesty

▌事件:

"双11"电商购物狂欢节启动前，国家发改委正会同其他多个部门开展电子商务领域严重失信问题专项治理工作。

The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is now working with other departments to exercise special governance on serious dishonesty in e-commerce ahead of Nov 11, when the e-commerce frenzy kicks off.

★风云四号气象卫星 Fengyun 4A weather satellite

▌事件:

国防科工局宣布，风云四号A星卫星于9月25日投入使用。风云四号A星是我国第二代静止轨道气象卫星的首发星。

Fengyun-4A satellite, the first of China's second-generation geostationary orbiting weather satellites, was put into operation Monday, said the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence.

★脉冲星 pulsar

▌事件:

10月10日，中国科学院国家天文台宣布，经过一年调试，500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）已发现多颗脉冲星。FAST是世界上最大的单口径射点望远镜。

After one year of trial operation, China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, has identified multiple pulsars, the National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) said Tuesday.

★鼓浪屿 Gulangyu Island

▌事件:

2017年世界遗产委员会年度会议于7月2日至12日在波兰克拉科夫举行。世界遗产名录新增了大约20处遗址，其中包括中国福建省的鼓浪屿国际历史社区和青海省的可可西里。

The 2017 World Heritage Committee meeting was held in Krakow from July 2 to 12.Some 20 places were added to the list, among them China's Gulangyu historic international settlement in Fujian province and Hoh Xil in Qinghai province. 

★塞罕坝 Saihanba Afforestation Community

▌事件:

在肯尼亚首都内罗毕举行的联合国环境大会上，河北塞罕坝林场荣获2017年地球卫士奖。

China's Saihanba Afforestation Community was presented the top United Nations environment honor, the Champions of the Earth award, in Nairobi, Kenya.

河北塞罕坝林场的获奖理由：将茫茫荒原变成郁郁葱葱的林海。

Saihanba Afforestation Community, for transforming degraded land into a lush paradise.

★国家公园 national parks

▌事件:

9月26日，我国发布国家公园发展及管理总体方案，要求对自然生态进行最严格的保护，并世代传承下去。

China released on Tuesday an overall plan on the development and management of national parks, which calls for the strictest measures to protect the country's natural beauty and pass it on to generations to come.

★绿色包装 green packaging

▌事件:
国家邮政局最近发布了推进快递行业绿色环保化的具体目标。文件指出，到2020年，可降解的绿色包装材料应用比例将提高到50%，快递电子运单使用率达到90%，平均每件快递包装耗材减少10%以上。

The State Post Bureau(SPB) recently announced specific goals to green the courier sector. By 2020, half of external packages should be degradable, 90 percent of waybills electronic, and packing material consumed for each parcel cut by 10 percent, the SPB said in a document.

★反腐剧 anti-corruption TV series

▌事件:

《人民的名义》是最高人民检察院影视中心出品的5部反腐剧之一。

In the Name of the People is the first of five anti-graft TV series the Film and Television Center of the Supreme People's Procuratorate has been producing. 

★付费订阅 pay-to-read feature

▌事件: 

腾讯旗下即时通讯工具微信计划新推出付费订阅功能，允许微信公众号向读者收取费用。

Tencent Holdings' messaging app WeChat is mulling a new pay-to-read feature that allows its official accounts to request payment from readers.

★王者荣耀 King of Glory

▌事件:

腾讯手游《王者荣耀》已成为现象级的流行游戏，目前已有超过2亿注册用户。其中，3600万人是中小学生。

Tencent's mobile game King of Glory is enjoying phenomenal popularity with over 200million registered players, 36 million of whom are middle and primary school students.

★巡视利剑 Sharp Sword of Inspection

▌事件:

9月，纪录片《巡视利剑》聚焦我国史无前例的反腐行动中用巡视作为手段促进廉洁执政的战略。

The documentary, named Sharp Sword of Inspection, highlighted the strategy of using inspections as tools to boost clean governance amid the country's unprecedented campaign of fighting corruption.

★《战狼2》 Wolf Warrior 2

▌事件:

10月，大热动作影片《战狼2》被选中代表中国角逐明年奥斯卡的最佳外语片。

The mega-hit action film Wolf Warrior 2 has been selected to represent China in the bid for the Best Foreign Language Film at next year's Oscars.

★脱欧法案 Brexit bill

▌事件: 

英国议会上议院通过了“脱欧”法案，扫清了触发《里斯本条约》第50条的障碍，英国可以正式启动脱欧程序。

The House of Lords has passed the Brexit bill, paving the way for the government to trigger Article 50 so the UK can leave the EU.

★禁穆令 Muslim ban

▌事件:

1月27日，美国总统特朗普签署了一份名为“阻止外国恐怖分子进入美国的国家保护计划”的行政命令。这份行政令要求暂停美国难民接纳项目120天，叙利亚难民安置项目无限期中止，同时，在未来90天内，禁止伊拉克、叙利亚、伊朗、苏丹、索马里、也门和利比亚等七个穆斯林为主要人口国家的公民入境美国。

The executive order suspends the entire US refugee admissions system for 120 days. It also suspends the Syrian refugee program indefinitely, and bans entry to the US to people from seven majority-Muslim countries – Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen – for 90 days.

★朴槿惠  Park Geun-hye

▌事件: 

朴槿惠成为韩国历史上首位被罢免的民选总统。韩国宪法法院的法官们一致赞成议会弹劾朴槿惠的决定，她因与密友崔顺实深陷贪腐丑闻而被议会弹劾。

South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has become the country's first democratically elected leader to be forced from office. Judges at the country’s constitutional court unanimously upheld Parliament's decision to impeach her over her role in a corruption scandal involving close friend Choi Soon-sil.

★恐袭 terror attack

▌事件:

警方8月18日表示，17日，巴塞罗那发生恐怖袭击，造成13人死亡，上百人受伤；在应对此次恐袭展开的行动中，警方在巴塞罗那南部城市坎布里尔至少击毙了4名嫌疑人。

At least four suspects have been killed in Cambrils, a townsouth of Barcelona, in an operation responding to a terror attack in Barcelona in which 13 people have been killed and more than 100 others injured onThursday, police said Friday.

★高考 national college entrance exam

▌事件: 

6月7日，2017年高考大幕正式拉开，教育部表示，今年全国将有940万考生参加考试。

A total of 9.4 million Chinese high school students will sit the 2017 national college entrance examination, known as the Gaokao, due to kick off Wednesday,the Ministry of Education said.

★“双一流” "Double First-Class" initiative

▌事件:
9月21日，教育部、财政部、国家发展改革委公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单。

The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission on Thursday jointly released a selected list of universities and colleges, which will participate in the country’s construction plan of world-class universities and first-class disciplines.

★AR录取通知书 AR admission notice

▌事件:

4日，西北工业大学向学生发出了使用增强现实(AR)技术的录取通知书。这是国内首份启用AR的大学录取通知书。

The Northwestern Polytechnical University on Tuesday issued the letter of acceptance using Augmented Reality (AR) technology to students. This is the first AR-enabled university admission notice in China.

考试有尽头，但学习永无止境，劳逸结合、张弛有度，才能做一个快乐的“学者”。

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