纽约客谈/移民执法下 华人真的安全吗?
<div style=""><picture style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" style="" face="宋体"><br></font></picture></div><picture style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="宋体"><img alt="移民与海关执法局(ICE)近期在纽约市加强执法,引发移民社区关注。 (记者尤昱程╱摄影)" class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2025/02/18/31514729.jpeg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2025/02/18/31514729.jpeg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" _mstalt="372344817" _msthash="212" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; object-fit: contain; width: 580px; height: 386px;"></font></picture><figcaption _msttexthash="462230821" _msthash="213" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="宋体">移民与海关执法局(ICE)近期在纽约市加强执法,引发移民社区关注。 (记者尤昱程╱摄影)</font></figcaption><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font _mstmutation="1" _msttexthash="4083388166" _msthash="214" style="box-sizing: border-box;" size="4" face="宋体">如今ICE的大规模执法,影响到的不只是犯罪分子,而是所有外表「长得不像美国人」的所有族裔。 美国社会长期以来将亚裔、尤其是华人,塑造成模范少数族裔,认为华人勤奋、守法、经济成功,不需要政府或社会的特别关注。 然而,当移民执法机构加强行动时,这一形象不仅无法保护华人,反而进一步忽视华人的权益。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><h2 class="content_title_1" _msttexthash="43862364" _msthash="215" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(0, 110, 181); line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="宋体">▼收听「纽约客谈」:</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体"><iframe src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/5zRQitYIcQDtsbJEWfv9sX?utm_source=generator" width="100%" height="352" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 12px;"></iframe></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="8996462046" _msthash="216" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体">数十万移民居住在美国却没有合法身分,其中当然包括许多不论是合法还是非法入美的华人。 但与拉丁裔或非洲裔相比,华人无证移民却较少被主流社会关注。 一部分原因源自许多人误以为华人不会面临移民危机,甚至假设华人移民大多拥有高技术签证或经济资源。 但事实真的是如此吗? 又有多少人透过观光名义前来,却透过转申庇护等待期「黑」在各大华社,辗转在超市、餐馆、按摩店刻苦求生,只为寻求更好的生活或为下一代开辟更好的道路,这些人究竟算是非法还是合法?</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font _mstmutation="1" _msttexthash="6473765298" _msthash="222" style="box-sizing: border-box;" size="4" face="宋体">况且,即使是持有合法身份,也无法免于种族歧视带来的执法风险。 有些人持有完整证件,仍被要求提供额外证明,更不用提在学校因父母是移民而遭受霸凌的无辜孩子们,都一再凸显移民执法的结构性问题。 基于肤色或口音而遭受额外审查本就是一种歧视行为,即使配合执法人员的要求,这种对特定族群的选择性盘查,仍无法掩盖其中隐含的不公平,且人们本就不应该被迫在「配合」与「抗议」之间做选择。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="3174889874" _msthash="223" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体">执法模式往往以假设有罪为前提,并且高度依赖种族特征来决定盘查对象,这与司法公正原则相悖。 当移民政策的执行基于种族刻板印象,而非合法与否的客观标准时,即便信誓旦旦自己是合法在美国工作不怕被抓的人,也难保哪天会随机被执法人员选中,成为移民机构眼中的「他者」。</font></p><div align="left" style=""><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font color="#000"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font face="宋体"><font size="4"><font style=""><font face="宋体"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font face="宋体"><div align="center"><font color="#000"><font color="#000"><font face="宋体"><font color="#000"><font style=""><font color="#000"><font color="#000">点击下面文字<font color="#ff0000">可快速查看</font>或<font color="#ff0000">发布对应</font>的便民信息!</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><div align="center"><font 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